The generic term for the five-phase instructional design model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Each steps has an outcome that feeds into the next step in the sequence.
Analysis
- During analysis, the designer identifies the learning problem, the goals and objectives, the audience’s needs, existing knowledge, and any other relevant characteristics. Analysis also considers the learning environment, any constraints, the delivery options, and the timeline for the project.
Analysis video
Design
- A systematic process of specifying learning objectives. Detailed storyboards and prototypes are often made, and the look and feel, graphic design, user-interface and content is determined here.
Design video
Development
- The actual creation (production) of the content and learning materials based on the Design phase.
Development video
Implementation
- During implementation, the plan is put into action and a procedure for training the learner and teacher is developed. Materials are delivered or distributed to the student group. After delivery, the effectiveness of the training materials is evaluated.
Implementation video
Evaluation
- This phase consists of (1) formative and (2) summative evaluation. Formative evaluation is present in each stage of the ADDIE process. Summative evaluation consists of tests designed for criterion-related referenced items and providing opportunities for feedback from the users. Revisions are made as necessary.
Evaluation video
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